16:00 UT -- 7 December 2000
Chair: Wolfgang Wild
Attendees: Matt Carter (IRAM), Charles Cunningham (NRC), Brian Ellison
(RAL), Stephane Guilloteau (ESO), James Lamb (OVRO), Bernard Lazareff (IRAM),
John Payne (NRAO), Richard Plambeck (Berkeley), Andreas Stöhr (U.
Duisburg), Richard Wade (RAL), and Wolfgang Wild (RUG)
The meeting opened with an acknowledgment of the good work done by those
responsible for the Project Book. Chapters have been submitted and forwarded.
Receiver Production
John reported on the 2-day meeting in Garching dealing with receiver
integration and production. His observations: 1) that it is very useful
to have everyone get together; 2) that there should be three receiver integration
centers: U.S., Europe, and Japan; and 3) the emphasis on the receivers
being as simple and reliable as possible. Richard questioned how the simplicity
requirement can be integrated into the receiver production plan and asked
we change what were doing to accomplish that. And what are the cost ramifications?
Should this be an action item? What will be the trade-off - simplicity,
performance, cost, development - and how do we deal with this? The issue
should be raised at the February PDR in Tucson.
Wolfgang is in favor of a set of criteria for receiver design and an
evaluation of each of the designs using the criteria. The criteria must
be realistic with milestones for developing from Phase I into Phase II.
A draft of the management plan to be incorporated into the European proposal,
to be circulated before Christmas, and to be discussed at next teleconference.
James suggested that, besides the three receiver integration centers,
there be fabrication centers for sub-units - and that these groups provide
cartridges to all integration centers.
Marc asked what tasks are capable of being done in Chile - smaller test
dewars, clamps, cartridges? John recommended a small test dewar to be built
centrally and included in new receiver costing. In testing equipment, each
receiver should be evaluated in an identical way. How do you test individual
cartridges in the case of Marc's suggestion? Wolfgang agreed that there
is a lot more work to be done on this. John suggested that the task be
assigned to someone.
Wolfgang asked for comments on the Project Book. What is still to be
done before the Tucson PDR? Responses included: more detailed design of
internal structure radiation shields; finite analysis; cartridges to help
with cooling; detailed design of overall thermal loading; IR filter; cryocooler
selection. Concern was expressed about acceptable tolerances and the alignment
of the dewar.
John (to Brian) said his impression is that Anna Orlowska is in favor
of the pulse tube concept. Is this correct? John's concern is that it projects
out and is difficult to get around. Brian's response: while she is keen
on it, she is leaning away from it.
There was discussion of the final selection of the cryocooler and the
need to revisit this consideration. Should there be two cryocoolers; one
on top of the other? Bernard mentioned gravitational factors and improved
tolerances.
James asked about the possibility of locating the refrigerator somewhere
other than the side. He also mentioned that FTS measurements were given
in the THz Conference last year - he can distribute them.
Dewar and Cryogenic Design
Specifications for the 5-day cool-down to include: cool-down will include
evacuation; long-term operation on the telescope; and analysis to reduce
cool-down time. There are still some refinements to be done with respect
to leak rate. The question of additional budget for leakage through window
and the consideration that there is the potential for making leak-rate
worse than what is stated in document.
Status of Optics Design
According to James, the 27 November report deadline hadn't been met.
There is Bernard's document on tolerance and information has been received
on specific details. NRO is responsible for band 8 design and Baryshev
for band 9; both layouts are in good shape. Lamb is handling bands 1 and
2; Carter, the other bands. Report should be ready in draft form next week;
final version just before/after Christmas.
The number of mirrors was questioned; the drawing indicates the space
to be tight. Response: the drawing is not quite right. James said this
would be less of a problem if positioned closer to feedhorn.
Preparation for Receiver PDR
Issues to be included: present optics design and detailed analysis;
cryo and dewar design with cartridges; components for individual bands;
electronics; production plan; LO parts integrated into frontend; cartridge
design for initial bands; outside reviewers (not associated with ALMA)
and at least one from industry, suggestions for companies/reps, carbon-fibre
specialist, Mitek/Spacetek, Oxford Instruments.
John Payne stated concerns about HEMT amplifier. Asked if someone can
build a test cartridge. Tucson people are involved with test interferometer.
There was a recommendation for a later PDR specific to cartridges; length,
positioning, etc. Four initial bands are realizable within the constraints
of the cartridges. Won't have sufficiently detailed designs available for
the PDR.
James voiced his concern about the huge number of wires and needing
justification for them. He said there must be reasonable compromises. John
Webber added that fewer wires result in simplicity, reliability, performance,
cost, and scheduling considerations. John Payne felt this needs to be an
assigned task.
Wolfgang proposed a list of criteria that can be evaluated for each
design solution - reliability, cost, and complexity. And how do we feel
about the relative weight of these criteria? James added that we have to
have enough information to deal with evaluation; servo drain, biasing the
HEMTs, etc. He suggested that a simpler biasing scheme might not be able
to measure as well. He also questioned lab results vs. telescope results.
John was concerned about conflict in approach: Lamb, simpler; Tony,
best receiver that can be built. And his own concerns about the cost, complexity,
and reliability factors influencing performance.
Next JRDG Teleconference
It was decided to reschedule the next meeting to Thursday, 4 January
at 16:00 UT. This will be the last teleconference before the PDR, unless
another is deemed necessary.
Action Items
1. Optics Report, James (by Christmas)
2. Mixer/HEMT wiring/diameter of cartridges (Webber/CDL)
3. Preliminary cartridge design (Carter, Harman 20 Dec)
4. Agenda and outline for PDR (John and Wolfgang)