David J. Wilner
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Chris G. Depree
Agnes Scott
W. Miller Goss
NRAO
W. Jack Welch
Berkeley
Elizabeth McGrath
Vassar
We have made multi-frequency observations of the high mass star forming region
W49N using the VLA and BIMA. The images, with resolution from 0.045 arcseconds
(VLA at 7 mm) to 0.35 arcseconds (BIMA at 3.3 mm), obtain high dynamic range
in an environment of complex emission, a hint of the capabilities to come with
ALMA. Located on the far side of the Galaxy at a distance of 11.4 kpc, the
W49N core contains more than a dozen ultracompact HII regions arranged in
a 2 pc diameter ring (Dreher et al. 1984). This large scale organization has
led to numerous speculations about mechanisms for triggering coherent events
of high mass star formation. The large population of young sources appears at
odds with the dynamical timescales for free expansion, a manifestation of the
``lifetime problem'' for ultracompact HII regions. The new millimeter images
resolve individual ultracompact HII regions at the 500 AU size scale and
reveal morphologies for many of them. Most show shell or ring structures.
In all cases, the 3.3~mm emission is dominated by free-free emission; there
is no evidence for any spectral breaks corresponding to the emergence of a
dust component. Interestingly, the sources with rising radio spectral indices
(
,
) also have the broadest
H66
radio recombination lines, phenomena likely explained by powerful
ionized winds.